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Lima - 19.06. 2025 - 10:45:09

East Asia united against Trump




In an unprecedented move, China, Japan and South Korea have formed a historic alliance to take joint action against the United States and, in particular, against the policies of President Donald Trump. This unusual cooperation between the three East Asian countries, which have often been marked by conflict and rivalry throughout their history, marks a turning point in global geopolitics and could have far-reaching implications for the global economy and international relations.

Overcoming historical tensions
Relations between China, Japan and South Korea have often been marked by mistrust and territorial disputes in the past. Historical conflicts in particular, such as Japan's occupation of China in the 1930s and the atrocities associated with it, have left deep scars. There are also ongoing tensions between South Korea and Japan that date back to the period of Japanese colonial rule. Nevertheless, these countries have now decided to put their differences aside and join forces against what they perceive as threatening US policies.

Reaction to Trump's tariff policy
The main reason for this alliance is the aggressive tariff policy of the US under President Trump. Since taking office, Trump has pursued a protectionist trade policy aimed at strengthening the US economy by imposing high tariffs on imports from various countries, particularly China, Japan and South Korea. These tariffs have significantly affected these countries' exports to the US and led to considerable economic losses. In response, the three countries have decided to work more closely together and develop joint strategies to counter the economic pressure from the US.

Historic meetings and agreements
A decisive step in this direction was the meeting of the trade ministers of China, Japan and South Korea in Seoul, which was described as historic. At this meeting, the first of its kind in over five years, the ministers agreed to accelerate negotiations on a trilateral free trade agreement. This agreement is intended to facilitate trade between the three countries and reduce their dependence on the US. In addition, they agreed to work more closely together to strengthen supply chains and promote the digital and green economy.

Political dimension
The alliance also has a strong political dimension. In a joint statement, the three countries emphasised the need for a ‘predictable environment for trade and investment’ and criticised the US's unilateral trade measures as destabilising for the global economy. This statement can be interpreted as a direct message to the US government that the East Asian countries are not prepared to accept the tariffs imposed by Trump without protest.

Possible implications
The implications of this alliance could be far-reaching. On the one hand, it could accelerate economic integration in East Asia and lead to a shift in global trade flows. If China, Japan and South Korea strengthen their trade relations with each other, this could reduce the importance of the US as a trading partner for these countries. On the other hand, the alliance could also have political and security implications. Traditionally, Japan and South Korea are close allies of the US in the region, and closer cooperation with China could call the existing alliance system into question.

Reactions from Washington
This development has caused concern in Washington. The US government fears that the alliance could weaken American influence in East Asia and jeopardise the US's strategic position in the region. In particular, the prospect of a trilateral free trade agreement is seen as a threat to the US economy, as it could make it more difficult for American companies to access the lucrative markets in China, Japan and South Korea.

A new model of cooperation
Despite the challenges this alliance poses, there are also voices that see it as an opportunity for a multipolar world order. Cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea could serve as a model for a new form of regional cooperation based on economic integration and mutual respect rather than hegemonic claims.

Outlook
Overall, the historic alliance between China, Japan and South Korea marks a turning point in global geopolitics. It is a direct response to the protectionist policies of the US under President Trump and could permanently change the balance of power in the world. It remains to be seen how this alliance will develop in the coming years and what impact it will have on the international order.



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Stargate project, Trump and the AI war...

In a dramatic return to the global political stage, former President Donald J. Trump, as the current 47th President of the United States of America, has unveiled his latest initiative, the so-called ‘Stargate Project,’ in a bid to cement the United States’ dominance in artificial intelligence and outpace China’s meteoric rise in the field. The newly announced programme, cloaked in patriotic rhetoric and ambitious targets, is already stirring intense debate over the future of technological competition between the world’s two largest economies.According to preliminary statements from Trump’s team, the Stargate Project will consolidate the efforts of leading American tech conglomerates, defence contractors, and research universities under a centralised framework. The former president, who has long championed American exceptionalism, claims this approach will provide the United States with a decisive advantage, enabling rapid breakthroughs in cutting-edge AI applications ranging from military strategy to commercial innovation.“America must remain the global leader in technology—no ifs, no buts,” Trump declared at a recent press conference. “China has been trying to surpass us in AI, but with this new project, we will make sure the future remains ours.”Details regarding funding and governance remain scarce, but early indications suggest the initiative will rely heavily on public-private partnerships, tax incentives for research and development, and collaboration with high-profile venture capital firms. Skeptics, however, warn that the endeavour could fan the flames of an increasingly militarised AI race, raising ethical concerns about surveillance, automation of warfare, and data privacy. Critics also question whether the initiative can deliver on its lofty promises, especially in the face of existing economic and geopolitical pressures.Yet for its supporters, the Stargate Project serves as a rallying cry for renewed American leadership and an antidote to worries over China’s technological ascendancy. Proponents argue that accelerating AI research is paramount if the United States wishes to preserve not just military supremacy, but also the economic and cultural influence that has typified its global role for decades.Whether this bold project will succeed—or if it will devolve into a symbolic gesture—remains to be seen. What is certain, however, is that the Stargate Project has already reignited debate about how best to safeguard America’s strategic future and maintain the balance of power in the fast-evolving arena of artificial intelligence.

Truth: The end of the ‘Roman Empire’

The fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century AD has long captivated historians and the public alike. For centuries, scholars have debated the precise causes of the Empire’s decline, offering myriad explanations—ranging from political corruption and economic instability to moral degeneration and barbarian invasions. Yet despite the passage of time and the wealth of research available, there remains no single, universally accepted answer to the question: why did the Roman Empire truly collapse?A central factor often cited is political fragmentation. As the Empire grew too vast to govern effectively from one centre, Emperor Diocletian introduced the Tetrarchy—a system dividing the realm into eastern and western halves. While initially intended to provide administrative efficiency, this division ultimately paved the way for competing centres of power and weakened the unity that had long defined Roman rule. Frequent changes of leadership and civil wars further sapped the state’s coherence, undermining confidence in the imperial regime.Economics played an equally crucial role. Burdened by expensive military campaigns to protect ever-extending frontiers, the Empire resorted to debasing its currency, provoking rampant inflation and eroding public trust. The resulting fiscal strains fuelled social unrest, as high taxes weighed heavily upon small farmers and urban dwellers alike. Coupled with declining trade routes and resource depletion, these pressures contributed to a persistent sense of crisis.Compounding these challenges was the growing threat from beyond Rome’s borders. Germanic tribes such as the Visigoths, Vandals, and Ostrogoths gradually eroded the Western Empire’s defensive capabilities. While earlier Roman armies proved formidable, internal discord had dulled their edge, allowing external forces to breach once-impenetrable frontiers.Modern historians emphasise that the Empire did not fall solely because of barbarian invasions, moral decay, or fiscal collapse; instead, its downfall was the outcome of a confluence of factors, each interacting with the other. The story of Rome’s fall thus serves as a stark reminder that even the mightiest of civilisations can succumb to the inexorable weight of political, economic, and social upheaval.

Malaysia's Strategic Ascent

Malaysia has long been a significant player in Southeast Asia, but recent developments have positioned it as one of the most strategic economies in the entire Asian region. Through a combination of robust infrastructure, strategic geographic positioning, proactive government policies, and a diversified economic base, Malaysia is emerging as a pivotal hub for trade, investment, and innovation. Its ability to navigate global challenges while maintaining steady growth underscores its rising influence in Asia’s economic landscape.A Remarkable Economic TransformationSince gaining independence in 1957, Malaysia has undergone a profound economic transformation. Once reliant on agriculture and commodity exports such as rubber and tin, the country has successfully diversified into a manufacturing and service-based economy. Today, Malaysia is a leading exporter of electrical appliances, parts, and components, with its manufacturing sector serving as a cornerstone of economic growth. This shift has elevated Malaysia from a low-income to an upper-middle-income nation within a single generation, a feat that few countries have achieved so rapidly. The country’s gross national income (GNI) per capita has grown impressively over the decades, reflecting sustained economic momentum.Global Trade and ConnectivityA key factor in Malaysia’s rise is its extensive global trade connections. The country engages with 90 percent of the world’s nations, surpassing many of its regional counterparts in trade openness. This has driven employment creation and income growth, with approximately 40 percent of jobs linked to export activities. Malaysia’s strategic development policies, which focus on outward-oriented, labour-intensive growth and investments in human capital, have ensured macroeconomic stability. The government’s emphasis on credible economic governance has also played a crucial role in maintaining investor confidence.Vision for a High-Income FutureIn recent years, Malaysia has set its sights on becoming a high-income, developed nation while ensuring sustainable shared prosperity. The government’s National Investment Aspirations (NIA), adopted in 2021, has been instrumental in reshaping the country’s investment landscape. The NIA prioritises foreign direct investment (FDI) that enhances local research and development (R&D), generates high-income jobs, and integrates Malaysia into global supply chains. This framework has laid the foundation for the New Industrial Master Plan, which aims to further boost Malaysia’s economic complexity and innovation.World-Class InfrastructureMalaysia’s infrastructure is another critical asset. 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Notably, the Malaysian ringgit appreciated by 2.7 percent in 2024, making it one of the few Asian currencies to strengthen during the year.A Forward-Looking EconomyLooking ahead, Malaysia’s growth is expected to be fuelled by robust investment expansion, resilient household spending, and a recovery in exports. The government’s Twelfth Malaysia Plan, which focuses on accelerating economic growth through selective investments and infrastructure development, is set to play a pivotal role in achieving these goals. Government-linked investment vehicles continue to invest in key sectors, further bolstering the economy.Stability and InclusivityMalaysia’s ability to manage inter-ethnic tensions pragmatically has also contributed to its economic stability. Despite occasional challenges, the country has maintained growth momentum, a testament to its inclusive development policies. 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